By Senator Steve King
Like many Western Slope residents, I was disappointed at the decision by
Denver City Council to weigh in on a Western Slope economic development
issue in the manner in which it did. As the Denver Post reported, the
Resolution centered on fears of the “possibility that future oil-shale
development could use up Denver's water supply.”
The unfortunate wording of the Resolution seemed to imply an entitlement on
the part of the City of Denver to the water resources of the Western Slope.
That implication gives insight to a lack of understanding of the history
and complexities of water law in our state. I am reminded of an old cowboy
saying, "Whiskey is for drinking, water is for fighting over." In that
regard Colorado is certainly no exception; but over the years we have
worked out agreements, compacts and other forms of water law to ensure that
issues are settled as amiably as possible, in accordance with due processes
under the rule of law. It is disappointing that the City of Denver's
Resolution harbors a sense of entitlement to Western Slope water that
presumes to supersede all of these agreements.
Just as disturbing is the insinuation that we would willingly do anything
to harm our water supply – and by extension, the suggestion that we are not
to be trusted to care for our own resources. I can assure the Denver City
Council that the people of the Western Slope have a long and honorable
history of caring for our land, water, and other resources, going back
generations.
It is also disconcerting that the City would arrive at this Resolution
without first adequately familiarizing themselves with the issue. The
suggestion in the Resolution that oil shale development poses an egregious
risk to the water supply ignores the science and research done in regards
to oil shale. The most accurate estimates of potential water usage by a
large scale, commercial oil shale program – as provided not by the industry
or any other interested party, but by Dr. Jeremy Boak from the Colorado
School of Mines, probably the nation’s foremost expert on oil shale – are
one to three barrels of water for every barrel of oil produced. The science
is progressing, but even with current technology oil shale production is
poised to use less water than other vital uses – such as agriculture,
production of bio-mass, and so forth – while producing the critical
resource of energy and jobs for Colorado.
There is a far bigger threat to Colorado’s water supply than oil shale
development. Council's time and energy would better serve the people of
Denver by resolving to research and help prevent a catastrophic wildfire in
any of Colorado's water sheds. In 2012 a relatively small fire on the
South Platte negatively affected the Cheesman Reservoir, to the tune of $5
million dollars of remediation for the Denver Water District. With
roughly four million acres of dead trees in Colorado, it is not "if", but
“when” such a catastrophic wildfire will be caused by nature or man; and
when it does local, county, and state governments – and every citizen –
will be affected. It is difficult to imagine or overstate the resource
loss to Colorado and to the lower basin states with whom we have a legal
obligation to deliver safe, clean water to.
There are clearly much larger threats to our water resources than oil shale
development. The nearly 1 trillion barrels of recoverable oil in western
Colorado’s oil shale could free America from any reliance on overseas oil,
providing an enormous measure of physical and economic security for the
nation. The development of this industry would provide good jobs and
positive economic growth to the struggling economy of the Western Slope,
issues that are of prime importance to the people I represent; as are the
royalties, severance taxes, and other revenues that such an important
growth industry would provide.
What the BLM’s decision does is remove the land and incentive necessary for
private companies to invest their own capital in research and development –
essentially killing the industry and the many benefits it could provide.
Denver is certainly entitled to make all the water Resolutions it deems
necessary, but we all would do well to remember the words of Congressman
Wayne Aspinall (D); "In the west, when you touch water, you touch
everything." It is to everyone’s benefit that this complex issue be fully
vetted and that words, alongside actions, are given the respect of being
carefully thought out.
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